【英文标准名称】:Opticalamplifiers-Testmethods-Multichannelparameters-Probemethods
【原文标准名称】:光学纤维放大器.试验方法.多道参数.探测法
【标准号】:BSEN61290-10-3-2003
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2003-09-01
【实施或试行日期】:2003-09-01
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:放大器;基础规范;电气工程;纤维光学;光纤;激光脉冲方法;数学计算;测量;测量设备;测量技术;多道分析;多道记录;多道的;噪声系数;光学装置;光学纤维;光波导;光学;超速传动;参数;探测法;测头;稀土金属;额定值;小信号;规范;开关;试验
【英文主题词】:Amplifiers;Basicspecification;Electricalengineering;Fibreoptics;Laserpulsemethods;Mathematicalcalculations;Measurement;Measuringequipment;Measuringtechniques;Multichannelanalyzers;Multi-channelrecording;Multichannels;Noisefigure;Opticaldevices;Opticalfibres;Opticalwaveguides;Optics;Overdriving;Parameters;Probemethods;Probes;Rareearthmetals;Ratings;Small-signals;Specification;Switches;Testing
【摘要】:ThispartofIEC61290appliestocommerciallyavailableopticalfibreamplifiers(OFAs)usingactivefibrescontainingrare-earthdopantsasdescribedinthefollowing.TheobjectofthisinternationalstandardistoestablishuniformrequirementsforaccurateandreliablemeasurementsofthemultichannelgainandnoiseparametersasdefinedinIEC61291-4.Thetestmethodsdescribedinthisstandardusesmall-signalprobestoobtainthemultichannelgainandnoiseparameterswhileoneormorelaserssetthesaturationconditionfortheOFA.Thesemethodsareclassifiedasindirectinthatthereisnotalasersourceateachwavelengthofthemultichannelplan.Multichannelparametersareestimatedfromtheprobedata.IEC61290-10-1andIEC61290-10-2aretestmethodsformeasuringnoiseparametersusingpulsetechniques.Thesemethodsaredirectinthatthemultichannelsourceisrequiredtohavealaserateachwavelengthforwhichmultichannelparametersaretobemeasured.Probetechniquesprovideclearadvantagesformeasuringmultichannelgaincharacteristicsinthatasimplesourceconfigurationcanprovideparametersforawiderangeofmultichannelplans.Eitherasmall-signallaserorabroadbandnoisesourceservesastheprobesignal,andsingleormultiplelasersareusedtosettheOFAsaturationcondition.PulsemodulationofthesaturatingsourcesmayoptionallybeusedtomeasureASEatornearthesaturatinglaserwavelengthswithoutthecontaminatingeffectofsourcespontaneousemission.Ifpulsemodulationisnotused,thesourcespontaneousemissionmustbemeasured,anditseffectremovedfromthemeasuredresult.Foramultichannelsourcewithhighspontaneousemissionorathightotalinputpower,thesourcenoisesubtractionmethodcanleadtolargeuncertainty.Theprobetechniquesdescribedhereinareindirectinthatlasersourcesarenotrequiredateachchannelfrequency.AmeasurementerrorresultsfrominhomogeneouseffectsthatareDUTdependent.Themainsourceofthiserrorisspectralholeburning(see[1][2]and[4]).Theapplicabilityofpulsemodulationofthesaturatingsignal(s)andtheselectionofthemodulationratearedependentontheopticalfibreamplifier'scharacteristics,specificallyitstimeresponse.Theymaybeunsuitableforamplifierswithactiveautomaticlevelcontrol(ALC)orautomaticgaincontrol(AGC)circuits.Theymayalsobeunsuitableforpraseodymium-dopedOFAsthathavegainrelaxationtimesthataremuchfasterthanerbium-dopeddesigns.Forerbium-dopedfibreamplifiers(EDFAs),inaccuracyduetomodulationisgenerallysmall.RefertoIEC61290-10-2foradiscussionofinaccuracyduetopulserepetitionrate.Inordertopredictmultichannelparametersbyprobemethodsitisnecessarytoproperlysettheoutputlevelofthesaturatingsignal(s)tosimulatethesaturationeffectofaspecifiedmultichannelplan.Clause5describesamethodologytoaccomplishthisundertheassumptionofhomogeneousbehaviorwithinawavelengthregion.Thismethodologyhasthelimitationthatthewavelengthdependenceofanyoutputcouplingcircuitfromtheactivefibretotheoutputportisassumedtobezerowithindefinedregions.Parametersmeasuredwiththemethodsdescribedhereinincludechannelgain,channelsignal-spontaneousnoisefigure,andamplifiedspontaneousemission(ASE).Valuesmarkedwith(*)indicatepreliminaryvalues.Finalvaluesareunderstudy.note:1Numbersinbracketsrefertothebibliography.
【中国标准分类号】:M33
【国际标准分类号】:33_180_30
【页数】:24P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:ISOmetricscrewthreads;gaugesforexternalandinternalthreads;gaugingsystemandterminology
【原文标准名称】:ISO米制螺纹.螺栓螺纹与螺母螺纹用量规.量规系统和名称
【标准号】:DIN13Bb.16-1971
【标准状态】:作废
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【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DE-DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
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