ASTM D5117-2009 玻璃纤维增强固态挤拔原料染料渗透的标准试验方法

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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforDyePenetrationofSolidFiberglassReinforcedPultrudedStock
【原文标准名称】:玻璃纤维增强固态挤拔原料染料渗透的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD5117-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D20.18
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:dyepenetrationtest;pultrudedrod;rodstock;wicking;Compositeplasticmaterials/applications;Dyepenetrantinspection;Fiberglass-reinforcedplastics(FRP);Flawdetection;Pultrudedplasticrodstock;Resins;Rodstock;Structuralintegrity;Str
【摘要】:Thistestmethodisusefulforestablishingtheintegrityofcompositerod.Thepresenceofvoids,cracks,andhollowfibersareconsidereddetrimentaltothestructuralintegrityofthecompositeandmaycausereducedelectricalresistanceandincreasedcurrentleakage.Aperfectcompositewouldbeflaw-free,andtherewouldbenopossibilityofwicking.Compositesofthistypearevirtuallynonexistent,astherewilltypicallybeentrappedairintheresindevelopedduringmanufacture,occasionalhollowfibers,andoccasionalcracksduetothermalstresses.Thistestmethodisintendedtoprovideatoolformeasuringtheextentofwickinginacompositeoververyshortlengthsofmaterialforcomparativepurposes.Thepresenceofwickingover1in.(2.54cm)lengthsmaynotnecessarilyimplythatthecompositewillperformunsatisfactorilyforitsintendedend-use.Therefore,interpretationoftestresultsshouldbemadewithcare.Thistestmethodwasdevelopedasatechniqueforestimatingqualityandconsistencyofpultrudedrodandbarstock,whichisacompositeofresinandall-rovingreinforcement.Themanufacturingprocessmayalsoaffectthequalityoftheproduct.Itshouldbeusefulforamanufacturerindeterminingwhetheranygrosschangesinqualityhavetakenplaceduetoprocessorrawmaterialchanges.Sincetheresultsofthistestaresosensitivetosamplesize,penetranttype,penetrantused,viscosity,durationoftest,andotherfactors,noattempttoarriveatorrecommenddevelopmentofaspecificationforthesematerialshasbeenmade.Itissuggestedthatsuchaspecificationshouldbenegotiatedbetweensupplierandenduser.1.1Thisdye-penetranttestmethodcoversameansofevaluatingsolidfiberglassall-rovingreinforcedpultrudedrodorbarstockforlongitudinalwicking.Therearegenerallythreemechanismsthatpromotewicking,anyorallofwhichmaybeoperatingatagiventime.Note18212;Thespecimen''scross-sectionmayreflectdelaminations,longitudinalcontinuousvoids,orthepresenceofhollowfibers,orallthree.Occasionallytheseflawsmaybedetectedbythistest,butothertestsareusuallyrequired.1.2Theresultsofawickingtestaredependentonspecimentypeandsize,penetranttype,timeofexposureinthepenetrant,penetrantviscosity,etc.Anyattempttouseawickingtesttoestablishspecificationcriteriashouldbemadewithgreatcare.1.3ThevaluesstatedineitherSIunitsorinch-poundunitsaretoberegardedseparatelyasstandard.Thevaluesstatedineachsystemmaynotbeexactequivalents;therefore,eachsystemshallbeusedindependentlyoftheother.Combiningvaluesfromthetwosystemsmayresultinnonconformancewiththestandard.1.4Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.Forspecifichazardstatements,see10.3and10.6.Note28212;ThereisnoknownISOequivalenttothistestmethod.
【中国标准分类号】:Q33
【国际标准分类号】:83_120
【页数】:3P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


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【英文标准名称】:Informationsystemsinterconnection.X.25protocolrelaying.LANsubnetworkdependentmediaindependentrequirements
【原文标准名称】:信息系统互连.X.25协议中继.第2部分:与LAN子网络相关的介质的单独要求
【标准号】:DDENV41802-2-1992
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:1992-11-15
【实施或试行日期】:1992-11-15
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(BSI)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:信息交流;计算机网络;局域网;网络层;数据传输控制规程;数据传输;数据传输;开放系统互连;通信规程;数据传送;数据处理;包交换网络;通信网;合格
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:L79
【国际标准分类号】:35_100_30;35_110
【页数】:60P;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:Potentiallyexplosiveatmospheres-Termsanddefinitionsforequipmentandprotectivesystemsintendedforuseinpotentiallyexplosiveatmospheres;GermanversionEN13237:2012
【原文标准名称】:潜在爆炸性环境.潜在的爆炸性环境中使用的设备和防护系统的术语和定义.德文版本EN13237-2012
【标准号】:DINEN13237-2013
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:德国
【发布日期】:2013-01
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DE-DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:事故预防;合金;大气;定义(术语);设备;评估;爆炸危险;防爆装置;爆炸区;防爆;爆炸;爆炸物;爆炸性环境;火灾;防火安全性;可燃性环境;危害;仪器;插销;机械;金属;职业安全性;预防作用;保护(装置);保护系统;保护措施;风险;危险区域;安全性;安全性工程;安全性要求;规范(验收);术语学;术语标准;术语;保护形式;用户信息;词汇表;工作场所安全性
【英文主题词】:Accidentprevention;Alloys;Atmosphere;Definitions;Equipment;Evaluations;Explosionhazard;Explosionprotection;Explosionzone;Explosion-proof;Explosions;Explosive;Explosiveatmospheres;Fire;Firesafety;Flammableatmospheres;Hazards;Instruments;Latches;Machines;Metals;Occupationalsafety;Preventiveactions;Protection;Protectionsystems;Protectivemeasures;Risk;Riskarea;Safety;Safetyengineering;Safetyrequirements;Specification(approval);Terminology;Terminologystandard;Terms;Typeofprotection;Userinformation;Vocabulary;Workplacesafety
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:K35
【国际标准分类号】:01_040_13;01_040_29;13_230;29_260_20
【页数】:28P;A4
【正文语种】:德语